The Senate has the powers to approve the appointment of:
The President, the Vice President and the judges of the Supreme Court, the President and Vice President of the High Court and of the Commercial High Court, the Prosecutor General and the Deputy Prosecutor General;
The Chairperson and members of National Commissions, Ombudsman and his/her Deputies, the Auditor General of the State Finances and his/her Deputy, Ambassadors and Permanent Representatives to International Organisations, Provincial Governors and Heads of Public Institutions and parastatal organisations which have legal personality;
Other public officials as determined by an Organic Law where necessary.
Legislation
A draft law is introduced. It is first examined by the relevant committee, which studies the proposal and may consult stakeholders. The bill is then debated and voted on in plenary. If approved, it moves to the other chamber for review and voting before being promulgated into law.
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Monitoring the Application of Fundamental Principles - Senate
Apart from the common missions for both Chambers, the Senate in particular monitors the application of the following fundamental principles specified in Article 10 of the Constitution of Republic of Rwanda.
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Oversight
Parliament ensures accountability by overseeing the Executive’s actions. Members question ministers, analyze government programs and budgets, and conduct inquiries through committees. This oversight role helps ensure public policies are implemented effectively and transparently.
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