The Draft Law Governing the National Commission for Human Rights aims to update and strengthen the legal framework guiding the Commission’s mandate, organization, and functioning. The current law, originally adopted in 2013 and amended in 2018, has been in use for several years, and certain provisions require revision to reflect current realities and improve effectiveness.

The draft law aligns the Commission’s framework with the Constitution, international human rights conventions ratified by Rwanda, and global standards such as the Paris Principles. It also incorporates recommendations made during the 2024 re-accreditation review of the Commission by international bodies.

In addition, the draft clarifies key concepts, strengthens the Commission’s role in promoting and protecting human rights, and expands its responsibilities to include emerging issues such as the protection of internally displaced persons. It also improves coordination with government institutions and enhances the Commission’s role in monitoring compliance with international human rights obligations.

Overall, the law seeks to ensure that the Commission remains effective, independent, and aligned with international best practices in the promotion and protection of human rights.

• Update and modernize the legal framework governing the National Commission for Human Rights.
• Align the law with the Constitution and relevant international human rights conventions ratified by Rwanda.
• Comply with international standards, including the Paris Principles and recommendations from global accreditation bodies.
• Strengthen the Commission’s mandate in promoting and protecting human rights.
• Enhance the Commission’s advisory role on national policies, laws, and regulations to ensure compliance with human rights principles.
• Expand responsibilities to include monitoring the rights of internally displaced persons.
• Improve handling of complaints, including those initiated by the Commission itself.
• Clarify key legal definitions, including the concept of human rights.
• Enhance cooperation with government institutions and other stakeholders.
• Ensure better monitoring of international obligations, including reporting and follow-up on human rights commitments.